Question
Like you, Mr Speaker, I expected the Foreign Secretary. The Minister has been a friend these many years, and nobody is happier to see him than me, but it does somewhat surprise me—no doubt it surprises him, too—that the head of our delegation at the Heads of Government meeting has decided that it is not worth his effort to come and brief this House. Clearly he has better things to do than answer to the British people, whom I thought he was sent to represent. Anyway, we shall move on, because the understudy’s understudy is in their place. This statement, much like the meeting, will not answer the questions that we need answered if we are to shape a future for us all. It has instead, sadly, been overshadowed. Let me set out why. First, our Government, by failing to be clear right at the beginning—before CHOGM began, in fact—about their position on reparations, allowed the discussion to be diverted from the future and towards the past. I will not rehearse the arguments; Members will already know my position on the tragedy of slavery, and the endurance of this abhorrent crime against humanity—in Mauritania, for instance, where it continued until 1981, which is two years before the Minister was born, and in the Arabian peninsula, where slavery existed right up until the 1960s. Nor will I rehearse the slave raids from Algiers on to the Cornish coast or the courage of those sailors and soldiers who fought the evil slave trading kingdoms of Dahomey, which King Ghezo referred to as the glory of his people. Of course, Britain’s part in the slave empires was shameful; the past of the whole of humanity in slavery was shameful. The pride of Britain is that the Royal Navy, the West Africa Squadron and our people fought it when others were still defending it. Today, we can share the blame or we can look at the future. Instead of looking at the past, why are we not focused on the truth of modern slavery: the Uyghur detention facilities in Xinjiang; and the human trafficking enabled by Moscow that sees so many die in the Sahara and the Mediterranean? Let us not go over that; instead, let us focus on where we should be with the Commonwealth. Half of the Commonwealth is India. What lessons has the Minister—perhaps even the Foreign Secretary—drawn from the non-attendance of the Indian Prime Minister at this CHOGM and indeed past CHOGMs? What has the hon. Member learned about the importance of African nations in the Commonwealth membership? Countries like Nigeria demonstrate such vibrancy and such energy and could benefit from the capital of London. What has he learned from the green energy projects of Kenya about future opportunities in shared data networks and opportunities for growth? Indeed, given that the Prime Minister met the leaders of both Kenya and Nigeria, why have we heard nothing more about that? What is going on with an Africa strategy that would tie us together and give Britain an opportunity to develop the depth of relationship that is, sadly, being taken by China? Furthermore, where is the consistency in our dealings? What lessons have been learned about the Prime Minister’s swapping sides again and again on Chagos? First, he agreed with the Mauritian Prime Minister; then he agreed with the US President; and now, in echoes of what I can only describe as the Blairite 2000s, there is a consultation and a pledge waiting for resolution at the end of the year. Perhaps the Prime Minister will honour us by outlining what he has made a promise to do this time; perhaps he will have the grace to tell Parliament instead of hiding again. Given that the importance of the Caribbean to Britain is one subject on which I think we can all agree, what conversations has the hon. Member had on reversing the Chinese infiltration of those islands in the Americas so that we see islanders treated with the dignity they deserve—not, sadly, like the islanders Joshua Wong and Jimmy Lai in Hong Kong? It is always a pleasure to see the hon. Member for Bridgend. I hope that he enjoyed his trip in the sun. Sadly, he has returned without even a tan and with little else to show for his troubles. At least we have all learned one thing: while our Government waffle and waver, the King commands respect for his clarity and leadership. Thank God, at least, for that.
Answer
It is always a pleasure to see the shadow Foreign Secretary in his place. It is nice that he checked Wikipedia to see when I was born. The statement is about CHOGM, so while it was nice that he took a canter through the various continents of the world, may I take him back to the substantive point? I set out in quite significant detail the success of the CHOGM summit. The right hon. Gentleman is right to raise the importance of the impact on China—that is the whole point of the structured dialogue. Part of the challenge is about the influence of China around these continents and in these countries. To have constructive dialogue, we need to accept our past, work through it and look forward to the future. I think he would almost agree with me on that very point. [ Interruption. ] He had his chance and he did not ask that question. If we are to look for improved influence and at better infrastructure investment to allow British industry to influence and develop across the Caribbean and Africa, that piece of work will be crucial in the months and years ahead. It is always nice to debate with the right hon. Gentleman, and I am sure we will do so again in the months and years ahead. As I have huge respect for the House, I will explain one further point: the Foreign Secretary is at G7 meetings in France; I am delighted that I have the confidence of the Prime Minister to address the House on one of my areas of responsibility, which include the Commonwealth.21% point-scoring 14% vibes
Verdict: RED (12/100)
The reply covers very little of what was asked. It praises the CHOGM summit but does not address the Indian Prime Minister's non-attendance, the Kenya projects, the Kenya and Nigeria meetings, or the Chagos consultation commitment, and it deflects the modern slavery and Xinjiang points. Where it does respond, it does so only in general terms, such as a reference to a 'structured dialogue' on China and forthcoming work on Africa and the Caribbean, without giving specifics that would let the questioner move on.
How we got there
| Question item | Coverage | Specificity | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| What lessons the Minister, or perhaps the Foreign Secretary, has drawn from the Indian Prime Minister's non-attendance at this CHOGM and at previous CHOGMs. | Not Addressed | Generic | The reply only praises the success of the CHOGM summit and never addresses the Indian Prime Minister's non-attendance or any lessons drawn from it. |
| What lessons the Minister has learned about the importance of African nations to Commonwealth membership. | Partially Addressed | Hedged | The reply gestures at the importance of Africa and the Caribbean for British influence and infrastructure investment, but names no lesson learned about African membership of the Commonwealth. |
| What the Minister has learned from Kenya's green energy projects about future opportunities in shared data networks and growth. | Not Addressed | Generic | Nothing in the reply mentions Kenya, green energy projects, or data networks. |
| Why no further information has been given about the Prime Minister's meetings with the leaders of Kenya and Nigeria. | Not Addressed | Generic | The reply does not mention the Prime Minister's meetings with the leaders of Kenya or Nigeria, nor give any reason why further information has not been provided. |
| What the current state of the Government's Africa strategy is, and how it would deepen the UK's relationships with Africa in response to China. | Partially Addressed | Hedged | The reply refers to a 'structured dialogue' on China's impact and to a forthcoming piece of work on infrastructure investment in Africa and the Caribbean, but never sets out the current state of the Africa strategy or concrete ways it will deepen relationships. |
| What lessons have been learned about the Prime Minister's changes of position on Chagos. | Partially Addressed | Hedged | The reply says the government must accept its past and work through it to have constructive dialogue, which only vaguely gestures at lessons from past shifts on Chagos without identifying any. |
| What commitment the Prime Minister has made on Chagos, including the consultation and the pledge due for resolution at the end of the year. | Not Addressed | Generic | The reply offers only a general platitude about constructive dialogue and says nothing about the consultation, the commitment made, or the end-of-year resolution pledge. |
| What the nature of the Minister's engagement with Caribbean states is on reducing Chinese influence in the region. | Partially Addressed | Hedged | The reply mentions the structured dialogue on China and a forthcoming piece of work on influence across the Caribbean, but does not describe the nature of the Minister's actual engagement with Caribbean states on Chinese influence. |
| Why the Government is not focusing on modern slavery in the form of the Uyghur detention facilities in Xinjiang and human trafficking enabled by Moscow. | Not Addressed | Generic | The reply deflects by saying the questioner 'had his chance' and gives no reason about modern slavery, Xinjiang detention, or Moscow-enabled trafficking. |